Victims of the Manson Family murders on August 9m 1969; Sharon Tate, Stephen Parent, and Jay Sebring.Photo:AP Photo
AP Photo
Charles Mansonand his “family” of followers killed at least 9 people during a heinous murder spree that caused terror across the city of Los Angeles.
TheManson family cult, which was primarily comprised of young women, committed the unspeakable crimes over four nights in the summer of 1969. Manson orchestrated the killings — which he dubbed “Helter Skelter,” afterThe Beatlessong — in an effort to incite a race war.
The next evening, Manson went out with his followers and targeted the Los Feliz home of grocery mogul Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, though the cult leader was reportedly not present for the killings. Later that same month, on Aug. 26, Manson masterminded the murder of a ninth person, Donald “Shorty” Shea, atSpahn Ranch, the Chatsworth-area commune where the Manson family resided.
Manson was convicted in 1971 and was serving nine life sentences in California’s Corcoran State Prison at the time of his death.Manson diedat age 83 from complications related tometastatic colon canceron Nov. 19, 2017.
Now, the Manson family murders are being re-examined in the Netflix documentary,Chaos: The Manson Murders, out on March 7.
Here’s everything to know about the Manson family’s victims.
Charles Manson during his trial in an undated photo.AP
AP
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1934, Charles Manson was the cult leader of the Manson family.
After nearly two decades of reform schools and prison stints, Manson moved to San Francisco in March 1967, according toThe New York Times. There, he began recruiting members to form his family, whom he later moved down to Spahn Ranch.
With a following, Manson orchestrated killings in the name of “Helter Skelter” in an attempt to start a race war.
The Manson family consisted of mostly young, disenfranchised women who called him “God,” “Jesus” and “Satan,” per theAssociated Press.
Bettmann/ Getty
The Manson family first killed Gary Hinman on July 27, 1969, and his murder was considered the template for the ones that followed.
Hinman, 34, was a music teacher who introduced Manson to Beach Boys band memberDennis Wilson. (The family lived with the musicianfor a few months.)
Hinman was stabbed to death at his home in Topanga, Calif. The phrase “political piggy” was found scrawled on the wall in blood, according to theLos Angeles Times.
A week later, Beausoleil was arrested on Aug. 6, 1969, after he was found asleep in Hinman’s stolen car.
Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate.Bettmann/ Getty
In August 1969, the Manson family killed seven people over two nights in L.A.
On one of those evenings, on Aug. 9, Manson followers Atkins, Charles D. “Tex” Watson and Patricia Krenwinkel entered the Beverly Hills home of actress Sharon Tate and her husband, director Roman Polanski, while Linda Kasabian stayed in the car as a lookout, perCBS News.
Manson commanded his followers to kill everyone in the home. According to Atkins' 1971 court testimony, perThe New York Times, the killers ordered Tate, Jay Sebring, Abigail Folger and Wojciech Frykowski into the living room of the house, where Watson shot Sebring, then tied Sebring and Tate’s necks together with a rope.
Atkins stabbed Tate repeatedly. Frykowski and Folger managed to escape, but the killers caught up with them, stabbing them to death and leaving their bodies on the lawn. A fifth victim, Steven Parent, was visiting the home’s caretaker, William Garretson, and was shot while trying to drive away.
The killers used the victims' blood to write messages on the walls of the home, including Atkins’ spelling out “PIG” on the white front door in Tate’s blood.
Watson, Krenwinkel and Van Houten were accused of murdering LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary. The word “war” was found carved into LaBianca’s stomach, which had an ivory-handled carving fork protruding from it, and the phrase “death to pigs” was found scrawled across the living room in the couple’s blood.
Manson’syoungest follower, Dianne Lake, told PEOPLE in 2019 that she remembered Watson coming back to the ranch she was hiding at in Death Valley — she believed she was there to escape the impending race wars — and carrying a news article about Tate’s murder.
“Heshows me the newspaperand he slaps it, and he says, ‘I did this. Charlie told me to,’ ” she said, adding that as the other girls started appearing at the ranch, they “told me their participation in the murders.”
Police officers stand on the property of actress Sharon Tate.AP
The highest-profile victim of the Manson family murder spree was Sharon Tate, 26, a rapidly rising star expecting her first child with husband Roman Polanski.
Tate was nominated for a Golden Globe in 1968 for her portrayal of Jennifer inValley of the Dolls. She was 8 ½ months pregnant whenshe was brutally murderedin her Benedict Canyon home on Aug. 9, 1969.
Hours earlier on the evening of Aug. 8, Tate had gone out with a group of friends — Sebring, Folger and Frykowski — to her favorite L.A. restaurant, El Coyote Cafe.
Sebring, 35, was Tate’s ex-boyfriend and a hair stylist whose clients included actorWarren Beatty. Meanwhile, Frykowski, 32, was a friend of Polanski’s and a guest at the couple’s house.
Folger, 25, was the heir to the Folgers coffee fortune and had connections to both men — she was dating Frykowski and investing in Sebring’s salons, according to theL.A. Times.
Parent was only 18 and visiting Garretson, the caretaker, at the Cielo Drive guest house.
Charles Tex Watson.Getty
Getty
The evening after the Tate murders, Manson followers Watson, Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten entered the Los Feliz home of wealthy grocery chain owner Leno LaBianca, killing him and his wife, Rosemary LaBianca. Leno was 44, while Rosemary was 38.
Leno’s daughter, Louise LaBianca, was 13 and living in Newport Beach, Calif., with her mother, Leno’s first wife, at the time of the murders. She wrote inLos Angeles Magazinein 2024 that news reports told her “the Manson family had randomly targeted wealthy or famous individuals in order to gain worldwide attention.”
Louise described her stepmother, Rosemary, as “a beautiful soul who had been in the LaBianca family for nearly 10 years.”
“We spent holidays and summer vacations together every year,” she wrote. “Dad was a proud father who took his responsibilities seriously and provided all of us with many privileged experiences.”
Bruce Davis and Steve Grogan leave court on December 22, 1970, Los Angeles, Calif.AP Photo/Harold Filan
AP Photo/Harold Filan
Before Manson’s arrest, the cult leader ordered a ninth killing of ranch hand Donald “Shorty” Shea.
It was believed that Shea was killed because the Manson clan thought he was a police informant, according to theL.A. Times.
AP Photo/George Brich
After a seven-month trial in 1970, Manson, Atkins, Krenwinkel and Van Houten were found guilty in January 1971 of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder.
Manson was sentenced to death but wasspared executionafter the death penalty was abolished in California.He was serving nine life sentences when he died at age 83 in November 2017.
Atkins was denied parole 13 times before dying in prison at age 61 from brain cancer on Sept. 24, 2009,CNNreported, while Van Houten served 53 years in prison before beingreleased from prison on July 11, 2023.
Watson was found guilty of murder in a separate trial,The Washington Postreported, and is serving life in prison. In 1970, Beausoleil was convicted of first-degree murder in the killing of Hinman and has repeatedly been denied parole.
source: people.com